Which term is defined as the capacity of a chemical to harm or injure a living organism?

Which term is defined as the capacity of a chemical to harm or injure a living organism?

• A. Toxicity
• B. Hazard
• C. Dose
• D. Isotopes

Answer: (B)

Toxicity is the inherent capacity of a chemical to cause harm to living organisms. Hazard refers to the potential for harm under specific conditions, which depends on exposure, dose, and other factors, rather than the substance’s intrinsic ability to cause damage. Dose is the amount of chemical that actually reaches or contacts the body, and isotopes are just different forms of an element. Therefore, the term that defines the capacity of a chemical to harm or injure a living organism is toxicity.

Toxicity is the inherent capacity of a chemical to cause harm to living organisms. Hazard refers to the potential for harm under specific conditions, which depends on exposure, dose, and other factors, rather than the substance’s intrinsic ability to cause damage. Dose is the amount of chemical that actually reaches or contacts the body, and isotopes are just different forms of an element. Therefore, the term that defines the capacity of a chemical to harm or injure a living organism is toxicity.